Rational return to clean and warm under local conditions

Recently, the Comprehensive Department of the National Energy Administration of China issued a letter of advice on the "Resolution on Issues Concerning the Clean Coal Heating Process", such as "Coal to Gas Reform" and "Coal to Electricity", to solve the problem of "coal to gas" and "coal to electricity". The typical common problems that arise during the cleaning and heating process highlight the importance the country attaches to cleaning and heating work.

Winning the blue sky defense war, under the government's vigorous promotion, the current clean heating mainly relies on electricity, coal, gas, coal, biomass, solar energy, industrial waste heat and other complementary energy, and is in a trend of “hundred flowers”.

 “Coal to electricity, coal to gas” (referred to as “double reform”) accelerated, especially the “2+26” city, the proportion of scale increased year after year. After the transformation of large-scale coal-fired boilers in urban areas, central heating will basically achieve clean heating. After the new round of power grid transformation and upgrading, the power supply capacity and quality of various cities will be greatly improved, and the coverage of natural gas infrastructure construction will gradually expand. Solar energy and biomass will be gradually expanded. Can continue to break through the technology. However, from the national plan, the goal of “cleaning and heating rate in the northern region will reach 70% by 2021” is still far away, and it faces many challenges such as resources and subsidies. In the face of new tasks every year, cleaner heating tends to be more diversified. Smooth and orderly advancement.

The focus of clean and heating is rural areas, the imbalance of regional economic development, and the masses of people count economic accounts. For a long time, in the case of households and small areas, towns and villages where “double reform” is not available, economic conditions are limited, and relatively remote, and coal heating for the winter has always existed. Industry experts believe that the realization of efficient and clean use of coal is the most economical and efficient clean energy. In the “double reform” and other clean energy costs failed to decline rapidly, before the era of parity, the rural areas “coal to coal to coal”, the use of “clean coal + environmentally friendly stoves” clean heating method to replace loose coal management, is the best policy The election is expected to last for a long time.

Some time ago, the Central Eco-Environmental Inspector Group criticized the formalism problems such as “coal to gas, coal to electricity” to complete tasks in some provinces and cities, and looked at leopards, hard tasks, apportionment, and large-scale unrealistic projects. Formalism has seriously violated the original intention of cleaning and heating.

Even if it has been "double-changed" and abandoned, it is the government and enterprises that bear the unfavorable consequences. The people who are hurt are the people. To ensure the balanced development of clean and clean water, it is impossible to escape from the problem of landing due to local conditions, and it is necessary to find the exact crux to solve it. No matter which kind of cleaning and heating method, combined with resource conditions, environmental protection requirements, financial strength, heating habits and other factors, can contribute to the improvement of the ecological environment, reduce the burden on the government, and the people are willing to accept, it should present a good picture of prosperity and development.

According to local conditions, the focus is on regionality and suitability. Clean and warm areas are divided into urban areas, county towns and urban-rural areas, and rural areas. The most important task is rural areas. The survey found that the clean heating rate in rural areas other than “2+26” cities is less than 10%. The "Notice" requires that the clean heating technology route suitable for different regions of the province (autonomous region, city) should be determined based on the principle of minimum operating cost, and the policy plan for continuing to promote clean heating after the subsidy expires should be studied. It is expected that in the heating season of 2019-2020, all provinces and cities will be more cautious, continue to "reform" or rule "complete", both tasks are equally important.

Adhering to ecological priority and green development, the state actively promotes the energy revolution. The clean heating market gradually releases strong appeal and attracts many forces from the society to participate. The pressure on government supervision has doubled and cannot be slack.

Especially in the rural areas, relying on the government to promote and find a suitable way to clean the heating, it is necessary to make a decision. It is necessary to combine the current reforms of the party and state institutions, clarify the division of functions and responsibilities of relevant departments, improve and improve relevant mechanisms such as institutional institutions, quality supervision, and market operations, strengthen market supervision in accordance with the law, standardize business order, and severely punish clean and heating work without taking responsibility or As a phenomenon of chaos and chaos, we will create a good political environment for the promotion of "policy is firmly determined and we must work hard."

The ultimate goal of rural clean heating is to achieve market-oriented operation. At present, if there is no government subsidy, the masses of the people are heavier, and the enterprises are unprofitable and difficult to sustain. However, government subsidies are not long-term and cannot be subsidized. It is the best solution to give play to the main position of the enterprise, promote government subsidies, extend the industrial chain, develop new products, and innovate commercial marketing models to continuously reduce the cost of clean heating and establish a market-oriented operating mechanism for grounding gas.

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